Methods of T-shirt Printing

As the cost of modern technology keeps on falling, many aspiring designers are finding it very increasingly possible to produce individually designed printed T-shirts at small quantities..

You can start a T-shirt design business either as your main source of income where you're fully in charge of your own design work, and prosperous work at that or as a part time venture.

In this article, we are going to discuss with you the types of T-shirt printing that are possible.
There are a couple of methods of T-shirt printing that can be considered when you are coming up with a business strategy. as you evaluate your business strategy. Each type has its own benefits, and each way of printing is preferred for certain circumstances.

Making the right decision on the best printing method for you is very important.

Heat Transfer printing is one of the most popular choice for most small businesses. The printing process involves heat transfer to press an existing design or photo on to a fabric. While this isn't certainly as long lasting as other methods, heat transfer printing is great for small quantities of t-shirts and is much faster compared to screen printing.

 
This method provides a very smooth feel when the final fabric is produced. You will clearly notice the difference in texture. Designs produced using this method have tendency to crack more often. Machinery required for the process is relatively small and thus a good option for small scaled production companies..

 

The most important thing to remember when it comes to heat transfer printing is the restrictions of pressing on to the coloured garments. Generally, most forms of heat transfer printing will focus on plain white T-shirts. This is because of the problems which do arise when you try to press some colours on to dark garments. Transferring a yellow design on to a blue garment will leave a greenish tone, for example.

Fortunately, there are now other options available which do cater for different coloured fabric printing.
Vinyl transfer is one of those additional options. This method is focused primarily on offering support for the process of colour layering. Vinyl pressing allows the designers to use several colours and produce high quality final tshirts. .

 Vinyl transfer is centred on embellishing a garment. To use this method, you will have to purchase a vinyl cutter which will allow you to cut out a design or logo from a specific sheet. The cut design is then pressed through the usual heat transfer means.

This process isn't really geared towards bulk production. It's is better suited for single Printing Tshirt Singapore. The method is fairly new thus expensive but the final quality of output is high quality. This method is suitable if you are looking for a one-off print with contrasting colours.

The third process we are going to look at is sublimation printing.
This method is used to print on to synthetic surfaces that are light coloured. This process involves turning ink directly into gas under heating. This leads to a relatively improved quality of the output as opposed to the traditional heat transfer printing.

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Preparing Your Files for Print

As a new clothing company, one of the first things that you should know is designing for print (the 4-color process) and making designs for t-shirts. These are entirely two different worlds. Always make sure that you or your designer make it as easy as possible for the printer to print out your shirt without having to compromise on design. This will make it easier for you in the long run and will give you a better product for your customers since you did not have to make last minute changes during the process.

Make sure that you convert all of your texts to outlines, create your artwork to size, use Pantone colors, , use vector artwork whenever possible and expand all the stroked lines to at least 0.5 points.

What you need to know before talking to your printer.

● Where is the final print is going.

● How many colors are going to be used.

● What are the Pantone color codes for all the colors used.

● What type of printing method you are using.

● Are you going to use specialty inks?

● The total number of units you are printing.

● The type of ink that you are going to use.

Where the final print is going.

The easiest way to indicate where the print will be is by creating a line sheet. This will show if there are multiple print locations and if the designs will go over seams (waist, neck,etc.).

How many colors are going to be used.

The line sheet you create should also clearly indicate the total number of colors that are going to be used. You can do this by creating a shape and filling it with that color. Having a visual indicator will be very helpful.When you are using multiple colors and halftones, check to make sure that your printer can print halftones and ask how he will prepare for them depending on the printing method being used.

Have the Pantone color codes for all the colors used.

Where do you find the pantone color codes you may ask? Your designer should be using a Pantone swatch book. If you don't have a swatch book, then buy one. Most design softwares such as the Adobe Photoshop come with a Pantone library built in. You can use the color picker tool in the software to sample a color from your design. Once you have picked the color sample, double click on the foreground your tools pallet. The color you identify will be the one that you tell your printer to use. If the process of finding the color codes is confusing to you, find a more in depth tutorial online. Very many tutorials are free.
The printing method used.

The standard type of printing t shirts is screen printing. It is most often used with water based ink or plastisol ink. Simply put, water based ink soaks into the shirt giving it a very soft hand while plastisol has a thicker feel on the t shirt.

Are you going to use specialty inks.

Traditionally, most designs were printed using plastisol inks, some with a chino additive and a few with discharge or water based inks. Nowadays, designers can now use up to 8 different colors, specify suede, puff, highdensity e.t.c

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